Minutes of the
Upper Mississippi River
Hazardous Spills Coordination Group Meeting
October 22-23, 2003
Four Points Sheraton
Rock Island, Illinois
John Whitaker of
the Missouri Department of Natural Resources called the meeting to order at
1:10 p.m. on October 22, 2003. The
following Spills Group members and observers were present:
|
Rodney Tucker |
Iowa
Department of Natural Resources |
|
Stan Kalinoski |
Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency |
|
John Whitaker |
Missouri
Department of Natural Resources |
|
John Grump |
Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources |
|
Brad Palmer |
U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers, Rock Island District |
|
Mike Drieu |
U.S. Coast
Guard, Eighth District |
|
Harvey Dexter |
U.S. Coast
Guard, Eighth District |
|
Bob Pond |
U.S. Coast
Guard, Headquarters |
|
Greg Morris |
U.S. Coast
Guard, MSD Quad Cities |
|
Barbi Lee |
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5 |
|
Ann Whelan |
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5 |
|
Sheila
Calovich |
U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5 |
|
Eddie
McGlasson |
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 7 |
|
Stan Smith |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Region 3 |
|
Bob
Clevenstine |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Rock Island Field Office |
|
Ginger Molitor |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Rock Island Field Office |
|
Russell
Engelke |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Upper Mississippi River Refuge |
|
Ed Britton |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Upper Mississippi River Refuge |
|
Tim Julison |
U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service |
|
Jack Briggs |
Iowa Homeland
Security and Emergency Management |
|
Richard
Wingrove |
National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
|
Barry Johnson |
U.S.
Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center (via phone for
NEBA discussion) |
|
Gary Haden |
McKinzie
Environmental |
|
Barb Naramore |
Upper
Mississippi River Basin Association |
Minutes of the April Meeting
The
minutes of the April 15-16, 2003 UMR Spills Group meeting were approved as
written.
Net
Environmental Benefits Analysis
Ann
Whelan reported that the Eighth Coast Guard District has asked its Headquarters
to support a Net Environmental Benefits Analysis (NEBA) on the Upper
Mississippi River in federal FY 04.
This would be the first NEBA effort on the inland rivers.
Bob
Pond described the NEBA process, which the Coast Guard calls Ecological Risk
Assessment (ERA). NEBA/ERA brings
responders and resource experts together to examine the ecological consequences
of various response options in a particular area. Species and habitat impacts are both considered. The process takes a risk-based approach to
planning and seeks to build a consensus understanding regarding environmental
tradeoffs in response. This insight is
then used to enhance response plans.
Pond explained that the process does not attempt to produce a single
answer, but rather insight regarding a range of possible actions. The Coast Guard and other agencies have
cooperated on ERAs in many coastal areas with very positive results.
Pond
reviewed the basic steps in the NEBA/ERA process, noting that a Steering Group
does considerable preparation in advance of a 2-3 day workshop at which responders
and resource experts are brought together.
He said a fairly large geographic area can be addressed in a workshop,
but emphasized that the full length of the UMR is far too great for a single
effort. He explained that the UMR would
need to be broken into various sections, each of which could ultimately become
the focus of a workshop. Barb Naramore
noted that the UMR is frequently broken into three major geomorphic reaches
(i.e., Twin Cities to Quad Cities, Quad Cities to St. Louis, and the Open River
below St. Louis). She asked whether one
of these reaches would still be too large.
Pond did not offer a specific opinion, but noted that the area needs to
be small enough to consider a specific spill scenario. He also observed that the process can be replicated
with relatively less effort after it has been done once in a region.
Bob
Clevenstine asked what tools are available to help screen the spatial
distribution of threats on the UMR.
Whelan explained that much of the GIS-based data gathered as part of the
Inland Sensitivity Mapping Project would be useful in this regard. The data includes information on pipeline
crossings, fixed facilities, and various environmentally sensitive areas. Many of the fixed facilities tend to be
located in relatively less sensitive areas.
However, she also noted that some sources of risk, such as barges, rail,
and roadways, are found throughout the system, including in some of the most
environmentally sensitive areas. Ed
Britton suggested the possibility of focusing the first UMR NEBA on a single
pool.
In
response to a question from Richard Wingrove, Pond said the Steering Group
typically needs to start its work 2-3 months in advance of the workshop. The group’s work can be accomplished via
conference call and the independent efforts of its individual members. Mike Drieu said the workshop’s main value
comes in identifying potential new response options and exchanging information
concerning key considerations. Whelan
said the workshops are also helpful in building consensus in advance of an
actual incident, thereby reducing conflict during a response. Pond agreed that the increase in mutual
respect and understanding is quite valuable.
Naramore
asked about public and stakeholder involvement in the process. Pond said the Coast Guard has always
encouraged such participants. While
stakeholder involvement in the Galveston Bay ERA was quite good, Pond said it
has generally been difficult to attract non-agency people as participants.
John
Grump asked whether everyone who might be part of the response needs to
participate in the NEBA. Pond said a
balance must be struck between involving a broad range of expertise and
perspectives and keeping the number of workshop participants manageable.
Ed
Britton noted that the Fish and Wildlife Service is doing something somewhat
similar as part of its Contaminants Assessment Program. Stan Smith explained that, under this
program, the Service takes a multi-media approach to identifying all
contamination threats to a particular refuge unit. The Service then considers whether there are any proactive steps
it might want to take for the unit.
Pond
explained that the Coast Guard has typically coordinated ERAs through its Area
Committees. He suggested that the UMRBA
might serve a similar coordinating function for a UMR NEBA. John Whitaker asked about the involvement of
industry and local government representatives.
Pond said they should be included if they would be involved in response
activities. He noted that the Coast
Guard generally defers to the state(s) involved to make judgments about
this. Pond said the key participants
include the lead federal and state response and trustee agencies, as well as
the responsible party and response contractors. According to Pond, these key entities should have at least one
representative each on the Steering Group and three representatives each at the
workshop.
Gary
Haden questioned whether it will be possible to attract participants to a 3-day
workshop focusing on a single scenario.
Whelan explained that the scenario is simply a device to explore more
general response issues and to attempt to distinguish between what is known and
what is assumed among responders and resource experts. Pond elaborated that the typical workshop
focuses on a single oil spill scenario, examining what happens if there is no
response and then what happens under alternative response approaches. Haden suggested thinking more in terms of
parameters than a specific scenario, in order to allow consideration of key
factors such as seasonality that would not vary under a single scenario.
Spills
Group members discussed whether dispersants should be included in the response
options for the UMR pilot workshop.
Stan Kalinoski advised against considering dispersants, since they are
barred from actual use on the UMR.
Grump suggested that the workshop might be a good place to revisit long
held assumptions about dispersants.
Mike Drieu emphasized that exploring the science behind an option is not
a commitment to use the technique. He
said the Coast Guard’s goal is to find the best way to protect public safety
and the environment.
Whelan
asked for input from the resource experts present, noting that the response
program representatives had endorsed a pilot NEBA for the UMR at their April
2003 meeting. Smith observed that
selecting a subsection of the UMR for a pilot is certainly a less intimidating
prospect than attempting to apply the process to the UMR as a whole. Smith said he anticipates the Service would
be invited as a participant in any such pilot.
Britton identified Pool 19 as a potential pilot location, noting that 70
to 80 percent of North America’s canvas back duck population migrates through
Pool 19 and that the Cordova area hosts ecologically-significant mussel
beds. Smith and Bob Clevenstine advised
approaching the resource agencies for their participation in the NEBA pilot
through one of the three existing district forums, rather than approaching the
agencies individually. Barry Johnson
said he anticipates that USGS could provide a variety of information that would
be useful to the process, including GIS coverages and LTRMP monitoring
data. However, he said he was not aware
of any specific research or modeling needs that USGS could address, such as
fate and transport modeling.
Upon
further discussion, it was agreed to form an initial Steering Group of regional
representatives to work with Coast Guard Headquarters and contractor staff in
designing and coordinating a UMR NEBA pilot. Steering Group members will include Mike Drieu, Ann Whelan,
Richard Wingrove, a representative of USGS’s Upper Midwest Environmental
Sciences Center, and Barb Naramore. The
geographic scope and schedule for the NEBA are among the first issues that the
Steering Group will need to address.
Additional members will likely be added to the Steering Group after some
of these basic decisions are made. In
particular, a state response person and state and federal personnel with
specific resource expertise regarding the pilot area will need to be
added. The week of March 22, 2004 was
identified as a possible target for the NEBA workshop.
Early Warning Monitoring Network
Ann
Whelan and Barb Naramore reported that efforts are underway to establish a
pilot early warning monitoring (EWM) station at Lock and Dam 15. A YSI multi-parameter sonde, which monitors
a suite of general indicator parameters, is in place and operational. Work continues to establish a data
transmission and access system. In
addition, requirements for the Turner fluorescence detector are still being
determined. The objective remains to
deploy the Turner detector before the end of winter, to obtain cold season
operating experience during the pilot period.
Whelan and Naramore said the Corps’ Rock Island District staff have been
instrumental in establishing the pilot station at L&D 15.
Brad
Palmer reported briefly on the October deployment of the YSI equipment and
showed several photographs of the installation process. He described various factors that were
considered in selecting the precise location for the equipment, including flow
rates, ice patterns, and debris potential.
An angle iron bracket is designed to divert ice flows, and the probes
are deployed in a perforated PVC tube in order to allow flow while affording
some debris protection. Initial testing
revealed that the probes’ readings varied little with depth. Thus, the sonde was deployed at a depth of
approximately 1-meter. An adjacent
building provides a sheltered area and power for the data logging and
transmission equipment.
Naramore
explained that, in addition to its work with the pilot monitoring station, the
EWM Network Scoping Group will focus on issues related to communication and
information dissemination over the next several months. Members of the UMR Water Suppliers Coalition
have already been surveyed regarding their capabilities, preferences, and
priorities as they relate to designing a communication and information
dissemination mechanism. The survey
revealed that UMR water suppliers do currently exchange information, but on an
irregular basis. The majority of
respondents expressed interest in a more established system and said they would
be willing to contribute information to such a system. Most suppliers said they would like to
receive initial spill notifications by phone, and said the most important
notification information includes the type of event, the contaminant(s)
involved and an estimated volume, what response actions are underway, and the
time and location of the event.
Suppliers said they would like a web-based system for the exchange of
other information, including updates during the course of a spill, time of
travel estimates, and both historical and real-time water quality monitoring
data. Ensuring appropriate security for
the web-based system was also a priority for water suppliers.
Stan
Kalinoski asked who would review the data from EWM stations and what would
trigger an investigation or response in reaction to data from the system. Naramore explained that potential data
verification protocols and response thresholds remain to be evaluated and will
be among the issues that the Scoping Group considers during the remainder of
the pilot phase. Decisions about
procedures and protocols will, in part, rest on who will be assuming
responsibility for various aspects of the system.
With
no further discussion, the meeting adjourned for the day and members of the
Spills Group were invited to view the pilot EWM station at Lock and Dam
15. The meeting reconvened on October
23 at 8:02 a.m.
Report on Cape Girardeau Exercise
John
Whitaker presented photos from an interagency exercise held in Cape Girardeau
in early September. Local officials and
personnel from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and Missouri
Emergency Response Commission organized the exercise. An expo day provided an opportunity for participants and
observers to examine a wide range of response equipment. The exercise itself had two major
components, both of which included terrorism elements. The first segment was staged at a dry dock
facility and involved a sniper as well as hazardous and radiological material,
requiring close coordination between law enforcement and responders. The FBI was the lead for law enforcement and
evidence collection, while a local official served as incident commander under
a unified command for this first part of the exercise. The second component revolved around a
terrorist attack on an oil pipeline, which resulted in a release to the Upper
Mississippi River. EPA was the lead
federal agency for this second component, and the Coast Guard deployed its
Vessel of Opportunity Skimming System (VOSS) in support of the EPA response.
Harvey
Dexter explained that, in an actual incident, the VOSS would be deployed well
downstream of a spill, with the goal being to divert the material into an area
of slower water and use the VOSS to collect it. However, in the interest of making the entire exercise visible to
the media and other observers, the VOSS was deployed near the rest of the
exercise activities, in an area with a 4-5 knot current. The VOSS is designed to operate in
approximately 1 knot of current. As
flow rates increase, so does the potential for entrainment or for the boom to
rip from the vessel. At the exercise,
the VOSS operators found an eddy along the left descending bank dike, where
they were able to collect material that was carried into the area. While this was not a particularly realistic
deployment, the VOSS did perform well.
The Coast Guard elected not to deploy the VOSS’s inflatable storage
barge. Dexter explained that the Coast
Guard does not typically use the barge in exercises because it is subject to
damage from debris and over-inflation.
Dexter
noted that the VOSS operator can adjust the height of the system’s skimmer to
minimize the amount of water collected with the spilled material. He also reported that the U.S. Navy deployed
an oleophilic skimmer, which was a useful supplement to the VOSS. Navy personnel at the exercise indicated
that this skimmer, which is based on the Great Lakes, could be available for
inland river response.
Among
the lessons learned, according to Dexter, was the importance of properly
securing boom when responding on rivers.
The Navy personnel at the exercise were towing their boom into place and
did not have an aft line on the boom.
The current caught the boom and entrained it under a stationary barge.
In
response to a question from Gary Haden, Whitaker explained that each agency
funded its own participation in the exercise.
John
Grump asked whether a private entity would be the responsible party (RP) in the
event of a release from its property due to a terrorist attack. Mike Drieu noted that OPA 90 makes no
special distinction for releases due to terrorist action, but said this
important question is the topic of ongoing discussion at the national
level. Under the status quo, Drieu said he thinks it unlikely that large companies
would try to walk away from a spill, in part due to public relations and
liability concerns.
Coast Guard Updates
Harvey
Dexter explained that Captain Ryan regretted being unable to attend today’s
meeting due to a recent schedule conflict.
As a result, the Coast Guard will attempt to reschedule his presentation
for a future Spills Group meeting.
Dexter
reported that the Coast Guard and NOAA have developed Shoreline Cleanup and
Assessment Team (SCAT) training tailored to inland rivers and streams. NOAA’s contractor, Research Planning, Inc.,
presented the first such training recently, with the time divided between
classroom (2/3) and field (1/3) sessions.
Areas of focus included geomorphology, sediment dynamics, and environmental
sensitivity indexes for large rivers.
As funding permits, the Coast Guard plans to hold additional inland SCAT
training sessions. Some space will be
available to participants from other agencies with no course fee. Richard Wingrove is maintaining a list of
SCAT-trained personnel. Wingrove and
Dexter said they would be sure to inform Spills Group members of upcoming
sessions as they are scheduled.
Dexter
said EPA and Coast Guard personnel will meet in Taos next week to discuss
changes in the availability of oil spill removal organizations (OSROs) on the
inland rivers. He explained that many
small operators have gone out of business, leading to concern regarding the
coverage provided by the remaining, larger operators. Also of concern is the suitability of the remaining OSROs’
response equipment for inland rivers.
The meeting in Taos is expected to result in OSRO-related topics for
broader discussion at EPA’s Freshwater Spills Symposium scheduled for April
2004 in New Orleans.
The
Coast Guard is also planning a marine firefighting forum/exercise for the
inland rivers. Dexter explained that
two similar sessions have been held in coastal areas. The upcoming session will likely be held in either Louisville or Memphis. Participants will look at marine
firefighting issues, including salvage, legal considerations, vessel stability,
Coast Guard and local responsibilities, ventilation, and basic strategies, from
an inland river perspective. In
response to questions from Spills Group members, Dexter said the session will
not address in situ burning, but will
consider the environmental impacts of firefighting foam.
Stan
Smith asked whether the Coast Guard was familiar with a recent State of
Louisiana approach to assessing fees for small spills. Mike Drieu said he was not, but offered to
provide Smith with a contact in Louisiana.
UMR Spill Plan
Barb
Naramore briefly described results from the recent survey of UMR Spill Plan
users and distributed a written summary.
Spills Group members were responsible for distributing the survey to
their plan holders. Twenty-two
responses were received, with 17 of those coming from state and local
personnel. The people who responded
generally report that they are using the plan, primarily for reference and
response. Respondents specifically
highlighted the contact information and resource lists as the most useful parts
of the plan. Their most common concern
related to the plan’s length. The
substantial majority of respondents advocated retaining the UMR Spill Plan.
Mike
Drieu asked why there is a separate UMR Spill Plan and questioned whether it is
duplicative of the Area Contingency Plans (ACPs). He described the approach used on the Gulf Coast, where a One
Gulf Plan augments the ACPs for the various Captain of the Port zones. According to Drieu, the One Gulf Plan
provides consistency among the ACPs and contains the information that would
otherwise have to be repeated in each of those plans, such as OPA 90
requirements and consultation procedures.
Ann
Whelan observed that UMR Spill Plan effectively functions as the type of
umbrella plan that Drieu was describing.
Whelan and Eddie McGlasson said EPA Regions 5 and 7 both view the UMR
Plan as a Sub-Area Contingency Plan (SACP) that serves as an umbrella plan for
the UMR and interfaces with the regional ACPs.
Naramore also noted that there are large reaches on the UMR that are not
covered by a SACP. For these areas, the
UMR Plan is the only source of detailed contact and resource information.
Drieu
suggested that it might be time to revisit the relationships between the
regional ACPs, the UMR Spill Plan, and the SACPs on the river. Harvey Dexter noted that staff in the
St. Louis MSO responded to the survey by indicating that they do use the
UMR Plan, but advising against maintaining it.
Their perspective was simply that they want a single plan to guide their
riverine response.
John
Grump said several of Wisconsin DNR’s wardens suggested a more compact plan,
but also clearly expressed their desire for comprehensive resource
information. He advised against
attempting to reduce the plan’s size, noting that the very information that
contributes to its bulk is the information that users find the most helpful. Whelan suggested that an HTML version of the
plan would be easier to search than the PDF file that is currently
distributed. She also recommended
finding a secure way to post the full plan online. Currently, only the public access version of the plan is
available on the UMRBA’s web site.
Stan
Smith said that, while he did not return any completed surveys, he did talk
with Fish and Wildlife Service managers on the river concerning the plan. Smith said these managers find the plan to
be a useful reference.
Naramore
asked Spills Group members to give special consideration to the UMR Plan’s
protocols. She noted that, over the
past few years, there seems to be an increasing problem with the protocols not
being consistently employed. This has
particularly been the case with the notification protocol. Naramore suggested that this could be
because protocols are not useful, or are not consistent with the signatory
agencies’ internal procedures, or are simply unfamiliar to the agency staff
expected to implement them. Whatever
the reason, she questioned whether it is responsible to have the five state and
four federal agencies signatory to the protocols, if they are not going to be
followed.
Whelan
said she believes that personnel changes in the agencies over the years have
degraded the protocols’ effectiveness.
Grump emphasized the need to exercise the plan. Drieu concurred, stressing the need to
exercise notification procedures in particular. Whelan urged that the protocols be retained and that training and
exercises be held to ensure response personnel are prepared to implement
them. She expressed particular concern
at the prospect of eliminating the notification protocol, noting that this
would be counter to the intent behind the UMR early warning effort. Barbi Lee suggested an unannounced notification
drill. Grump and Whelan agreed to take
the lead in conducting an unannounced test of the notification protocol.
Spills
Group members expressed general agreement that a dedicated UMR Spill Plan
should be retained. However, they also
agreed that it would be timely and productive to conduct a comprehensive review
of the current UMR plan. They formed a
UMR Spill Plan Review Subcommittee for this purpose, with the members to
include John Whitaker, Eddie McGlasson, Barbi Lee, a Coast Guard District 8 representative,
and Barb Naramore. Specific issues for
the subcommittee’s review will include:
· The relationship of the UMR Plan to other
plans, particularly the OPA-mandated plans developed since the UMR Plan’s
original publication
· Optimal plan content and function
· Role and value of the plan’s protocols
· Options for developing a streamlined
version of the plan more appropriate for field use (e.g., reach-specific
resource appendices or a 1-2 page emergency action sheet)
· Options for access and distribution (e.g.,
online, CD, etc.)
· Training and outreach needs
Naramore
announced that she will prepare a routine update to the UMR Spill Plan in the
near future. Updates currently in hand
include changes to contact information from Eddie McGlasson and Stan Smith, as
well as clarifications from Missouri drinking water staff concerning two water
intakes. Smith said he will provide a
few additional updates concerning Fish and Wildlife Service field contacts. Naramore asked all Spills Group members to
review the plan carefully and provide her with any additional updates. Members agreed to defer action on training
and outreach needs and comprehensive updates to out-of-date resource lists,
pending the work of the UMR Plan Review Subcommittee.
Planning and Mapping Updates
Gary
Haden reported that the Greater St. Louis Sub-Area Committee has not been
active recently, but is waiting for word on a potential Koch Pipeline exercise
in the sub-area. Haden said several
members of the Quad Cities Sub-Area Committee participated in yesterday’s
meeting with Citgo Petroleum.
Originally planned as a tabletop exercise, the meeting turned out to be
more of a discussion regarding the potential for a major company exercise. Eddie McGlasson explained that personnel
from Citgo’s Bettendorf plant have asked their parent company to select their
facility for such an exercise in 2004.
Plant personnel are receptive to the Sub-Area Committee’s involvement in
designing and implementing the exercise.
Greg
Morris reported on a recent boom deployment by Magellan Pipeline (previously
Williams Pipeline). Ann Whelan
mentioned that EPA Region 5 recently conducted an unannounced exercise at a
Westway facility. The company used a
barge in place of boom and this strategy was quite effective.
Barb
Naramore reported that a revised Minneapolis/St. Paul atlas and sub-area plan
will be released shortly. The atlas has
been expanded to include Minnesota and Wisconsin counties bordering the St.
Croix River, and will also include response strategies as an integral part of
the sensitivity maps for the first time.
Naramore observed that the response strategies, which cover most of the
Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers in the sub-area, could not have been completed
without the contributions of many agency, industry, and contractor
representatives. She also reported that
the Minneapolis/St. Paul Sub-Area Contingency Plan has been substantially
updated. Whelan reported that Sonia
Vega, an EPA Region 5 OSC, is now stationed in St. Paul.
John
Grump said that Larry Reid is currently coordinating the Tri-State Hazmat
Group. The group’s work plan for the
coming year is relatively light, reflecting many of its members’ increased
commitments related to counterterrorism.
Whelan
reported that all Wisconsin mapping areas have been completed. Sensitivity maps for Illinois are virtually
complete, with a small area near bordering Indiana still pending. She estimated that final maps are available
for approximately 60 percent of Minnesota.
Rather than issuing all of the remaining individual mapping areas in
Minnesota, EPA may elect to combine the remaining areas with a statewide update
of the previously completed maps.
Technical issues related to this approach remain to be explored,
including the feasibility of placing an entire state’s worth of maps and
related materials on a single DVD.
Recognizing that many users do not have DVD drives, there would also
need to be a strategy for subdividing a state for distribution on CD. To date, Whelan estimated that EPA Region 5
has distributed between 6,000 and 7,000 CDs for its six-state region.
McGlasson
reported that EPA Region 7 initiated sensitivity mapping on the Missouri River
last year, contracting with University of Missouri Extension for data and
mapping services. Region 7 wants to
continue this mapping effort in FY 04, but may be required to put the contract
out for competitive bid, which would disrupt progress. In addition to the Missouri River, McGlasson
said Region 7 would like to develop sensitivity maps, and a sub-area plan, for
Lake of the Ozarks.
Agency Updates/Reports on Recent
Incidents
Eddie
McGlasson described an incident involving a Magellan pipeline in Kansas
City. There was a release in September
from a line near a residential area.
The line had ruptured in the same general area approximately a year ago,
releasing material to a creek and lake.
Homeowners in the area were already pursuing a suit against Magellan
when the second release occurred. The
homeowners’ attorney arrived at the scene of the second spill and refused to
remain behind the established barriers, claiming that the company was
attempting to conceal evidence.
Responders ultimately had to request law enforcement assistance in
dealing with the attorney. McGlasson
said the clean up was fairly successful.
Stan
Smith reported that the Fish and Wildlife Service is adding approximately 9,000
acres at the former Savannah military base to the UMR Refuge. This includes a combination of acquisition
and management agreements. Smith
described portions of the site as quite contaminated and noted that
negotiations over clean up and related issues required 8 or 9 years to
complete. Smith also reported on a
pipeline spill in Indiana. The pipeline
ruptured, contaminating a wetland adjacent to the Wabash River. The incident was only reported about two
weeks later, when water levels in the area dropped, revealing oiled trees and
other vegetation. Smith said clean up
options at that point were quite limited.
The state took the lead in response and there was no federal project
number for the incident. However, the
Service was still able to successfully petition the National Pollution Funds
Center for money to conduct a Natural Resources Damage Assessment
pre-assessment.
Rodney
Tucker noted that methamphetamine labs continue to be a significant law
enforcement and environmental issue in Iowa.
Tucker also described recent weapons of mass destruction training he
received at a federal training center in Alabama. According to Tucker, both classes he took were excellent. The Justice Department sponsors the training
and there are no fees for participants.
Currently the classes are open only to state and local responders.
Stan
Kalinoski described a small release in the Lake City area, where a marina owner
was dredging without a permit.
Kalinoski said impacts from the release were minor, but the response
effort was initially complicated when the marina owner sought assistance from
elected officials. Kalinoski also
reported that Magellan ruptured one of its pipelines when conducting a pressure
test. The company reported the failure
promptly, but had some difficulty locating the failed line. The section in question was eventually
found, and it was determined that only a small amount of residual oil was
released.
Greg
Morris reported on two minor spills on the Mississippi River. A passenger vessel, the Mississippi Belle, released approximately 5 gallons from its upper
deck diesel supply when a shut-off device malfunctioned. Secondly, less than 5 gallons were estimated
to have been released from the bilge of vessel at a marina. The Coast Guard issued tickets in both
instances. Morris also reported that
the Coast Guard recently published its final rules establishing new facility
and vessel security plan requirements.
Plans are due from operators in December 2003. John Whitaker noted that the Department of Transportation is also
requiring security plans from transporters.
Whitaker
reported on a small release from one of two abandoned pipelines near
Alton. The leak was first evidenced by
a sheen on the river. The lines are
near a Conoco Phillips facility, but are not owned by the company. However, Conoco sent divers to inspect the
lines, which were simply laid on the surface of the riverbed. Conoco pumped, patched, and sealed the
leaking line, only to have the sheen reappear later. Conoco redeployed its resources and repaired the line a second
time.
Whitaker
also reported that Missouri is forming homeland security teams statewide,
building on existing hazmat teams where possible. The state is trying to enhance consistency of training, while
retaining some flexibility for the teams as long as minimum content is
covered. Whitaker also informed the group
of possible changes in the way Missouri DNR funds its emergency response
functions. Currently, emergency
response is funded through hazardous waste fees. However, this authority sunsets in 2005. Whitaker said industry representatives have
expressed opposition to continuing to fund emergency response through these
waste fees.
John
Grump said that meth labs continue to be a major problem in Wisconsin. However, law enforcement has a clean up
contractor, so state response personnel only handle drums.
Richard
Wingrove reported that he has spent considerable time on various training
efforts. In addition to the SCAT
training class Harvey Dexter described earlier, which was conducted by Research
Planning, Inc., Wingrove said NOAA has developed its own SCAT training that can
be done at lower cost. He said this
training could be offered on the inland rivers if there is sufficient
interest. NOAA will be conducting its
class on the Great Lakes in the near future.
Wingrove also reported that NOAA will hold a class in Cincinnati next
May on the science of oil spills. This
class is typically held in Seattle and focuses on marine environments, but the
session in Cincinnati will focus on lakes and rivers. The class is limited to 30 participants. Barb Naramore encouraged Wingrove to keep
the Spills Group members informed of such opportunities, and offered her
assistance in distributing announcements.
Ann
Whelan said EPA Region 5 has not responded to any significant spills affecting
the Upper Mississippi recently. Like
other EPA regions, Region 5 has several new OSCs. Both the old and new OSCs have been receiving lots of training,
much of which is counterterrorism related.
Whelan reported that Region 5 has requested a Spill of National
Significance (SONS) exercise for 2005 or 2006.
Tentative plans call for a scenario involving a pipeline explosion on
the Upper Mississippi. While the
request has not yet been approved, the Coast Guard and industry have expressed
support for the proposal.
Other Business
The
next meeting of the UMR Spills Group was tentatively set for April 20-21, 2004
in the Quad Cities. However, other
possibilities were also discussed, including holding the meeting in conjunction
either with the NEBA workshop tentatively slated for late March or with a water
security conference planned for St. Louis in early May. Barb Naramore said she would explore the
various options and finalize the meeting dates and location within the next few
months. [Note: The next Spills Group meeting was subsequently
set for April 20-21, 2004 in Rock Island, Illinois.]
Ann
Whelan announced that organizers of the Freshwater Spills Symposium are
accepting presentation abstracts through the end of October. The conference is scheduled for April 6-8,
2004 in New Orleans. She said there may
be some travel funding for presenters who would otherwise be unable to attend.
With
no further business, the meeting adjourned at 11:37 a.m.